Real Water Saving Concept

    Pertanian adalah satu industri yang paling banyak menggunakan(consume) air. Perkataan "consume" dan "use" untuk air berbanding dengan wang adalah berbeza. Consuming water means that the water will change its phase from liquid to gas by going through evapotranspiration, crop transpiration and etc. Using water means that the water will not change its phase but maybe it will change its quality from good to poor. For an example, Hydroelectric power generated from the mechanism of turbine powered by water. It will use water but the consumption of water is very low. Most of the used water will enter into the stream. In contrary, agriculture activities has higher water consumption than hydroelectricity with same amount of water intake due to crop transpiration. That is why consume and use bring a different meaning for water in order to understand real water saving concept.

    Dalam pertanian, terdapat pelbagai jenis sistem saliran yang boleh digunakan, contohnya:

1.  Drip Irrigation
2.  Sprinkler Irrigation
   
3.  Border Irrigation
4.  Sub Surface Irrigation 
5.  Supplemental Irrigation dan lain-lain.

Sistem saliran tersebut mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan yang tersendiri terutamanya dari segi kecekapan penggunaan air dan penjimatan air. Air yang digunakan dalam pertanian akan digunakan untuk tanaman, tersejat, diserap masuk ke tanah dan ada air yang berlebihan akan disalurkan ke sungai semula seperti dalam gambar di bawah.

 

Sebahagian air dalam sistem saliran boleh digunakan semula contohnya air bawah tanah atau air berlebihan yang disalurkan ke sungai iaitu "recoverable return flow".  Manakala Non-Recoverable return flow dan Non-Beneficial Consumption perlu dikurangkan dengan kaedah sistem saliran yang berbeza. Begitu juga dengan dengan recoverable return flow. Pengurangan tiga perkara tersebut adalah sangat bermanfaat terutamanya Non-Beneficial consumption dan Non-Recoverable return flow kerana ia akan meningkatkan lagi water storage at basin level. Maka, penggunaan air akan menjadi lebih efisien dan lebih banyak aktiviti pertanian boleh diusahakan.

Sumber: REal WAter Saving Training Program

ORION Tutorial

Orion tutorial based on eurocode 2.

For those students who are required to use structural designing software to build a house, visit the website link for the tutorial :  

https://engineeringbasic.com/design-of-residential-buildings-using-csc-orion-step-by-step-with-eurocode-2/?fbclid=IwAR1hbD_WBmZVo21Yz0H6FJvZdL_Ef1Lh3ruIGkzoULWxB7z2JNUjJDKjsGk#14_SLAB_DESIGN

Google Drive Kelas

Assalamualaikum,

Sediakan google drive utk kelas korang! seorang pun da ckup manage google drive nie.

Ap yg ada dlm google drive, make sure ada back up dalam desktop/laptop at least sorang. Mana tau ada yg tersalah delete semua kandungan Gdrive tu. Mengamuk member nnti. Gdrive kelas jgn open to public. Make sure ad security sket.

Disertakan Gdrive dari kami K2S2, bole laaa sempurnakan Gdrive kelas korang iye.

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BwM1ux8Q9OKQck1KWnhJNU9LQ1E?usp=sharing

Nak full access, request je, nnti ak approve.
Apa2, bole email kt ak utk access, ckaluqman@gmail.com
Jinjjalo

Pilihan Subjek Elektif

Assalamualaikum, senarai nie adalah penilaian kami secara suka2 je. hehe
Mungkin x valid da zaman korang nnti. Covid duhhhhhhhhhhhhh.

Anotation
Sangat rendah 1-10 Sangat tinggi

Advance Highway
Teori 50:50 Calculation
Kesusahan: 4
Recommendation: 6
Content: Assignment 4 (mcm latihan), Test 2

Concrete Technology
Teori 100:0 Calculation
Kesusahan: 5
Recommendation: 7
Content: 2 test (open book), 1 projek (iv JKR)

Solid Waste
Teori 50:50 Calculation
Kesusahan: 5
Recommendation: 4
Content: 3 report site visit (20 pages each report), 1 assignment (workbook) , 4 test (open book and can discuss)

Water Quality
Teori 100:0 Calculation
Kesusahan: 2
Recommendation: 8
Content: Assignment 1 (video), 1 site visit + report

Coastal Engineering
Teori = 50-50
Kesusahan = 5
Recommendation = 6
Content = 2 Project (tapi calculation sahaja, macam buat assignment je), test tiada

Geology
Teori=100
Kesusahan= 4.5
Recomendation= 9(klu prof eddy ajar, dengar dia cakap je dah best cepat faham)
Test 1 (open book), presentation (macam discussion untuk class akhir2)
Project=tiada

Prestressed
Calculation = 100% (mcm std,rcd)
Kesusahan = 4 (ir salleh ajar padu)
Recommendation = 5
Test = 1
Project = 1

High rise
Calculation = 10%
Teori = 90%
Kesusahan = 4 (sir zamri, lecturer baik giler)
Recommendation = 7
Quiz dlm kelas = 2 (boleh bincang)
Project = 2 (analysis pakai etabs)

Traffic Planning
Teori 50:50 Calculation
Kesusahan: 5
Content: Projek 2, assigment 1, test 2

Foundation
Teori 40:60 Calculation
Kesusahan=5(Prof.Ramli yg ajar)
Recommendation=7
Assignment:(Bawa balik)

Construction Law & Contract
Teori 100
Kesusahan : 4
Recommendation : 8
Content : 1 video assignment, 1 open book test, 2 presentation

IWRM
Teori : 50/50
Kesusahan : 5
Rcommendation : 7½
Content: 1 test, 1project (no presentation), 5 assignment (easy question), no site visit

Earthquake&Wind Engineering
Teori: 60/40
Kesusahan: 8¼
Recommendation: 6
Content: 2 test (1 open book, 1 private test), assignment 2, project 1 no presentation

Credits: kwn2 yg share

Penyesalan IDP

Assalamualaikum.

Setelah ak tamat belajar di UTM, ak agak kecewa dengan sikap malas dan ambil ringan terhadap pembelajaran. "Job Hunting" banyak menyedarkan diriku bahawa ilmu yang dipelajari adalah sngt bermanfaat dan praktikal terutamanya semasa Integrated Design Project. Infrastructure Design dan Strutural Design adalah teramat penting untuk kita kuasai dan fahami. Korang yg masih belajar tu, nnti IDP fokus dan bincang la betul2 + serius, memang tak rugi. Jangan semata-mata nak dapat grade yang bagus je. Aish. Share betul2 apa yg korang buat dgn kawan. Kuasai IDP betul2, mesti nnti yakin nak masukkan dalam resume yang infrastructure design skill korang MANTAP.